Gambling is risking something of value, usually money, on an event that is determined at least in part by chance and has the potential to produce a prize win. It is considered a form of entertainment, and people enjoy it for a variety of reasons, including socialization, the chance to change one’s mood, and the dream of a big jackpot win. Gambling may occur in casinos, racetracks, or at other venues such as bingo halls and office pools. It also may take place online or in virtual video games.
People who gamble compulsively often display behaviors that are associated with a psychiatric disorder. Symptoms include a preoccupation with gambling, spending excessive time engaged in gambling activities, lying to family members and friends about their gambling habits, blaming others for one’s problems, or relying on other people to fund a gambling habit. Problem gambling can cause significant problems with a person’s physical health, finances, work or education, and personal relationships.
Problem gambling affects people of all ages and genders, but the condition is more common in young adults and middle age. A person’s genetic makeup and coexisting mental health conditions may increase the likelihood of developing a gambling addiction. Having a close friend or relative who has a gambling addiction can also raise the risk of developing a gambling disorder.
The most common symptoms of a gambling disorder are compulsive gambling, an urge to gamble, and a feeling of being powerless to control the urge to gamble. Gambling addiction can have serious consequences for a person’s life, such as financial problems, poor job performance, marital problems, and loss of friends and family.
There are several treatment options for people who have a gambling disorder. Behavioral therapy, or psychotherapy, helps a person identify and change unhealthy emotions and thoughts that influence their behavior. It can be done individually or in groups, and includes talk therapy and group support. It is most effective when a person is in treatment with a qualified mental health professional, such as a psychologist or clinical social worker.
In addition to psychotherapy, other effective treatments for gambling disorders include pharmacotherapy and family therapy. Medications such as antidepressants, tranquilizers, and benzodiazepines can reduce the urge to gamble by altering brain chemicals. Medications may also be used to treat other underlying conditions, such as anxiety and depression.
If someone you know has a gambling problem, be supportive and encourage them to get help. Suggest calling a helpline or seeking treatment from a healthcare provider or support group such as Gamblers Anonymous. Encourage them to find healthier ways to relieve unpleasant feelings, such as exercising, spending time with healthy friends, or taking up a new hobby. It is important to remember that it takes time to overcome a gambling disorder, and the earlier it is treated, the better the chances of recovery.